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proyectos:tfg:casos:ciencias_de_la_salud:start [2018/01/19 15:48] Joaquín Herrero Pintado [Medicina basada en evidencia] |
proyectos:tfg:casos:ciencias_de_la_salud:start [2019/04/16 16:02] (actual) Joaquín Herrero Pintado [Novedades] |
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====== Causalidad en ciencias de la salud ====== | ====== Causalidad en ciencias de la salud ====== | ||
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+ | ===== Novedades ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https://www.amazon.es/Causality-Probability-Medicine-English-Gillies-ebook/dp/B07GRCNCT7/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_es_ES=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&keywords=causality+probability+medicine&qid=1554112038&s=gateway&sr=8-1|Causality, Probability, and Medicine]], Donald Gillies | ||
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+ | * [[http://www.thebsps.org/2019/04/anjum-on-gillies/|Reseña del libro]], por Ranil Lill Anjum | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{:proyectos:tfg:casos:ciencias_de_la_salud:anjum2018.pdf|Medical scientists and philosophers worldwide appeal to EBM to expand the notion of 'evidence'}} | ||
===== Bibliografía ===== | ===== Bibliografía ===== | ||
+ | * [[infocomp:metabiologia|]] | ||
* [[proyectos:tfg:bibliografia:anjum2011]] | * [[proyectos:tfg:bibliografia:anjum2011]] | ||
* [[http://thebjps.typepad.com/my-blog/2016/11/causation-in-scientific-methods.html|Anjum, R.L., Causation in Scientific Methods (2016)]] | * [[http://thebjps.typepad.com/my-blog/2016/11/causation-in-scientific-methods.html|Anjum, R.L., Causation in Scientific Methods (2016)]] | ||
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* [[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jep.12578/abstract|A philosophical argument against evidence-based policy]] (pages 1045–1050), Rani Lill Anjum and Stephen D Mumford | * [[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jep.12578/abstract|A philosophical argument against evidence-based policy]] (pages 1045–1050), Rani Lill Anjum and Stephen D Mumford | ||
- | ===== Medicina basada en evidencia ===== | + | http://extendedevolutionarysynthesis.com/getting-into-the-weeds-individual-plasticity-and-adaptive-variation/ |
+ | |||
+ | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322836323_Everything_Flows_Towards_a_Processual_Philosophy_of_Biology | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Biología sintética vs. Biología evolutiva ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://isegoria.revistas.csic.es/index.php/isegoria/article/view/948 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== La Medicina Basada en Evidencia implica una ontología de la causalidad ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rani Lill Anjum: "the more common view is Evidence based medicine (EBM) in methodology plus some person centered healthcare (PCH) in practice. Philosophically, however, I try to show that it also depends on it how we think about causation, probability & complexity. If probabilities are understood as singular and property based (propensities) methodology wouldn’t favour statistical averages (or frequencies). So in that sense ontology can motivate scientific methods & interpretations of results. Contrary to the Standard Probability Theory ((Any standard logistic regression model with a continuous covariate can issue a separate probability for each patient. It's a commonplace of frequentist statistics. Stephen John Senn on [[https://twitter.com/stephensenn/status/953345983051640836|Twitter]])), in the #CauSciBook we argue for a **dispositionalist propensity singularist understanding of probability**." [[https://twitter.com/ranilillanjum/status/953341808767102976|Twitter thread]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Bibliografía ==== | ||
[[proyectos:tfg:bibliografia:landes2016]] | [[proyectos:tfg:bibliografia:landes2016]] | ||
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[[http://www.volunteering.ebmplus.org/evaluating-evidence-in-medicine/|EBM+]]\\ | [[http://www.volunteering.ebmplus.org/evaluating-evidence-in-medicine/|EBM+]]\\ | ||
EBM+ is a consortium taking part in a 3-year, AHRC-funded research project called ‘Evaluating Evidence in Medicine’. Our aim is improve Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) by developing innovative new ways of finding and evaluating different types of clinical evidence, in order to better inform medical decisions. | EBM+ is a consortium taking part in a 3-year, AHRC-funded research project called ‘Evaluating Evidence in Medicine’. Our aim is improve Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) by developing innovative new ways of finding and evaluating different types of clinical evidence, in order to better inform medical decisions. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https://philpapers.org/archive/FULUEM.pdf|Universal etiology, multifactorial diseases and the constitutive model of disease classification]] (PDF online)\\ | ||
+ | Jonathan Fuller\\ | ||
+ | Infectious diseases are often said to have a universal etiology, while chronic and noncommunicable diseases are | ||
+ | said to be multifactorial in their etiology. It has been argued that the universal etiology of an infectious disease | ||
+ | results from its classification using a monocausal disease model. In this article, I will reconstruct the monocausal | ||
+ | model and argue that modern 'multifactorial diseases' are not monocausal by definition. ‘Multifactorial diseases’ are instead defined according to a constitutive disease model. On closer analysis, infectious diseases are also defined using the constitutive model rather than the monocausal model. As a result, our classification models alone cannot explain why infectious diseases have a universal etiology while chronic and noncommunicable diseases lack one. The explanation is instead provided by the Nineteenth Century germ theorists. | ||
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==== Políticas basadas en evidencia científica ==== | ==== Políticas basadas en evidencia científica ==== | ||
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* [[https://sites.google.com/site/ranilillanjum/home/research/causation-in-science|Mumford, S, Anjum, R.L., Causation in Science (forthcoming) (abstracts available)]] | * [[https://sites.google.com/site/ranilillanjum/home/research/causation-in-science|Mumford, S, Anjum, R.L., Causation in Science (forthcoming) (abstracts available)]] | ||
+ | Ver [[proyectos:tfg:causalidad:causcibook|]] | ||
===== Proyecto CauseHealth ===== | ===== Proyecto CauseHealth ===== |