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proyectos:tfg:bibliografia:stewart2010 [2017/11/15 10:11] (actual) Joaquín Herrero Pintado [Stewart, J. et al, Enaction. Toward a New Paradigm in Cognitive Science (2010)] |
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====== Stewart, J. et al, Enaction. Toward a New Paradigm in Cognitive Science (2010) ====== | ====== Stewart, J. et al, Enaction. Toward a New Paradigm in Cognitive Science (2010) ====== | ||
+ | The aim of this book is to present the paradigm of enaction as a framework | ||
+ | for a far-reaching renewal of cognitive science as a whole. 1 There have been | ||
+ | many critiques of classical, first-generation cognitivism based on the Computational | ||
+ | Theory of Mind. A distinctive feature of this book is a deliberate | ||
+ | choice not to go over that old ground yet again, but to reserve the energy | ||
+ | for positive exploration of new paths. | ||
+ | Enaction, initially articulated as a program for understanding cognition | ||
+ | by Varela, Thompson, and Rosch (1991), has seen an explosion of | ||
+ | activity in recent years, including a follow-up book investigating the | ||
+ | deeper connections between life and mind (Thompson 2007), related | ||
+ | special journal issues (Barandiaran and Ruiz-Mirazo 2008; Di Paolo 2009; | ||
+ | Rohde and Ikegami 2009; Torrance 2005, 2007), many articles reporting | ||
+ | on theoretical and empirical advances and several regular meetings, | ||
+ | summer schools, and funded projects. This program makes a radical break | ||
+ | with the formalisms of information-processing and symbolic representations | ||
+ | prevalent in cognitive science. In their stead, as explained in the | ||
+ | fi rst text, by John Stewart, cognition is grounded in the sensorimotor | ||
+ | dynamics of the interactions between a living organism and its environment. | ||
+ | In the classical scheme, perception is relegated to a preliminary | ||
+ | “ module ” based on sensory input alone, to be followed in a linear sequence | ||
+ | by “ cognitive ” planning and representations of goals, and culminating | ||
+ | in a decision to act. In this scheme, “ cognition ” is thus sandwiched | ||
+ | between two layers — sensory input and motor output — which are not | ||
+ | themselves considered as properly cognitive. The perspective of enaction | ||
+ | overturns this scheme quite radically. A living organism enacts the world | ||
+ | it lives in; its effective, embodied action in the world actually constitutes | ||
+ | its perception and thereby grounds its cognition. The text by Renaud | ||
+ | Barbaras takes as its springboard the observation that “ to live ” is to have | ||
+ | intentional conscious experience of living, and engages a profound | ||
+ | phenomenological analysis of the implications, including the relation | ||
+ | between life and metabolism. | ||
- | Introduction vii | + | ===== Índice ===== |
+ | |||
+ | Introduction vii \\ | ||
John Stewart, Olivier Gapenne, and Ezequiel A. Di Paolo | John Stewart, Olivier Gapenne, and Ezequiel A. Di Paolo | ||
- | 1 Foundational Issues in Enaction as a Paradigm for Cognitive Science : From the Origin of Life to Consciousness and Writing | + | |
+ | 1 Foundational Issues in Enaction as a Paradigm for Cognitive Science : From the Origin of Life to Consciousness and Writing \\ | ||
John Stewart | John Stewart | ||