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cts:el_cambio_tecnico:gerd_gigerenzer [2013/05/27 08:01] Joaquín Herrero Pintado |
cts:el_cambio_tecnico:gerd_gigerenzer [2018/05/28 10:05] Joaquín Herrero Pintado |
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====== Gerd Gigerenzer ====== | ====== Gerd Gigerenzer ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gerd Gigerenzer (nacido el 3 de septiembre de 1947 en Wallersdorf, Alemana) es un psicólogo alemán que ha estudiado el uso de la racionalidad acotada y la heurística en el proceso de decisión. | ||
====== Entrevista a Gerd Gigerenzer ====== | ====== Entrevista a Gerd Gigerenzer ====== | ||
- | ==== The story of decision making ==== | ||
- | {{youtube>pEMdtKC2DUo}} | + | ==== El proceso de decisión ==== |
- | ==== Decision making in small and large worlds ==== | + | Ver [[cts:el_cambio_tecnico:racionalidad_acotada#incertidumbres_de_la_decision|Incertidumbres en el proceso de decisión]] |
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEMdtKC2DUo \\ | ||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yo_d3-bRl5M | ||
- | ==== What is Rationality? ==== | ||
- | {{youtube>msI4L-9Mjx0}} | + | ==== Racionalidad y racionalidad acotada ==== |
+ | Ver [[cts:el_cambio_tecnico:jose_francisco_alvarez#tejido_de_la_racionalidad|El tejido de la racionalidad]] | ||
- | ==== Bounded Rationality ==== | ||
- | {{youtube>CA3W6bTqrQ0}} | + | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msI4L-9Mjx0 \\ |
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CA3W6bTqrQ0 | ||
- | ==== Heuristics ==== | + | ===== Las heuristicas ===== |
- | {{youtube>rKld61XEckw}} | + | Ver [[cts:el_cambio_tecnico:jose_francisco_alvarez#tejido_de_la_racionalidad|El tejido de la racionalidad]] |
+ | El profesor Gigerenzer destaca dos distintas aproximaciones para evaluar las heurísticas, la aproximación descriptiva, que analiza el uso que a gente hace de cierta heurística particular y, por otra parte, la aproximación normativa, donde se trata de analizar bajo qué condiciones una cierta heurística resulta ser un proceso óptimo. Destaca el rigor metodológico y la modelización matemática en esta evaluación. | ||
- | ==== Evaluating heuristics ==== | + | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= |
- | How do you evaluate heuristics? Dr. Gigerenzer emphasizes the two different existing approaches that describe the state of the field. In the descriptive approach, researchers try to find out whether people actually use a particular heuristic. In the normative approach, researchers try to understand under which conditions a given heuristic performs optimal. This requires rigorous methodology and mathematical modeling. | + | {{youtube>rKld61XEckw?small}} |
+ | {{youtube>FbOtUAWHnKY?small}} | ||
+ | {{youtube>ud9qVCDXT-k?small}} | ||
+ | {{youtube>I9ZeBSDUaxQ?small}} | ||
- | {{youtube>FbOtUAWHnKY}} | + | ===== Intuición ===== |
- | ==== Selecting heuristics ==== | + | {{youtube>6EjpOSZKruw?small}} |
+ | {{youtube>Y-HHfYsGso8?small}} | ||
- | {{youtube>ud9qVCDXT-k}} | ||
- | ==== The role of Intuition ==== | + | ===== Riesgo ===== |
- | {{youtube>6EjpOSZKruw}} | + | Ver [[cts:el_cambio_tecnico:la_sociedad_del_riesgo]] |
- | ==== When intuitions go awry ==== | + | Dr. Gigerenzer explains how the communication of risk is a central problem in medical decision making - both on the side of the doctors as well as the patients. Risk illiteracy often leads to faulty decision making with severe consequences for the individuals involved. By using natural frequencies instead of conditional probabilities in the communication of risk, many of these problems could be avoided. |
- | {{youtube>>Y-HHfYsGso8}} | + | {{youtube>1jOBRkr3f1Y?small}} |
- | ==== Interdisciplinarity ==== | + | ===== Interdisciplinariedad ===== |
Interdisciplinary research has been a hot topic in modern science for many years, but only a small number of research groups have fully embraced the concept. In this interview, Dr. Gigerenzer describes the organization of his research group at the Max-Planck-Institute for Human Development in Berlin, Germany. Getting researchers from different disciplines to work together requires a focus on a problem, not a disciplinary paradigm - as well as informal coffee hours to exchange ideas. | Interdisciplinary research has been a hot topic in modern science for many years, but only a small number of research groups have fully embraced the concept. In this interview, Dr. Gigerenzer describes the organization of his research group at the Max-Planck-Institute for Human Development in Berlin, Germany. Getting researchers from different disciplines to work together requires a focus on a problem, not a disciplinary paradigm - as well as informal coffee hours to exchange ideas. | ||
- | {{youtube>d-4yRojL6B8}} | + | {{youtube>d-4yRojL6B8?small}} |
- | + |